(Above link with skipped Paywall)

Summary by Andi:

A teenage hacker named Reynaldo Vasquez-Garcia discovered that the Halo 3C vape detector, which looks like a standard smoke detector in school bathrooms, contained hidden microphones and security flaws that allowed it to be turned into a secret listening device[1].

Working with another hacker known as “Nyx,” Vasquez-Garcia found the device could be hacked by exploiting weak password controls and firmware update vulnerabilities. Once compromised, attackers could use it to eavesdrop on conversations in real-time, disable its detection capabilities, create fake alerts, or play audio through its speaker[1:1].

The researchers revealed these findings at the 2025 Defcon hacker conference, demonstrating how any hacker on the same network could hijack a Halo 3C by brute-forcing passwords at 3,000 attempts per minute. The device’s firmware could also be modified since its encryption key was publicly available in updates on the manufacturer’s website[1:2].

Motorola, which owns the Halo 3C’s manufacturer IPVideo Corporation, said it developed a firmware update to address the security flaws. However, the researchers argue this doesn’t solve the fundamental privacy concern of having microphone-equipped devices installed in sensitive locations like school bathrooms and public housing[1:3].


  1. Wired - It Looks Like a School Bathroom Smoke Detector. A Teen Hacker Showed It Could Be an Audio Bug ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎

  • Glitterbomb@lemmy.world
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    3 days ago

    It also has a microphone for listening out for “aggression,” gunshots, and keywords such as someone calling for help, a feature that to Vasquez-Garcia immediately raised concerns of more intrusive surveillance.

    It’s in the article. I’d cause so many false positives for ‘aggression’ when taking a shit. My God this is terrible

    • JamesBoeing737MAX@sopuli.xyz
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      3 days ago

      Does it report you talking shit about the local government to the authorities? At this point, it doesn’t seem that far-fetched.

      • SanctimoniousApe@lemmings.world
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        3 days ago

        I doubt they built it with the processing power for that when the audio picked up from a large number of these placed throughout the building can all be routed to a central server with the power to follow people around and maintain audio contact wherever they go.