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Cake day: July 20th, 2023

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  • webghost0101@sopuli.xyztoPrivacy@lemmy.mlVPN Comparison 2.0
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    15 days ago

    Honestly i wish these kind of vpns had a different name.

    Wireguard isnt even on the list and its entirely free, but also it doesn’t serve this same purpose.

    Vpn stands for private personal network, selfhosted vpns do exactly that, i can use my Phone to connect to all my home services which replace expensive subscriptions without actually exposing those services to the net or requiring a domain for them.

    Vpns are amazing, but most people i know irl that use them barely understand what they are or what they can be used for.


  • If you can boot an os from usb (basically the same for all distros) you can try proxmox.

    There are these incredibly useful helper scripts that setup entire services in 1-2 copy pasted commands.

    https://community-scripts.github.io/ProxmoxVE/

    To explain what proxmox is its basicly virtualisation software, it can run vms but also lxc (light linux containers) and share resources very efficiently between all of them

    Jellyfin, radarr, sonar. They are all included in the helper scripts, each will be a dedicated lxc.

    Its also very easy to setup raid and there own storage format is very efficient.

    Its well documented to the point that any decent llm can help you learn whatever you need. In fact its claude that helped me setup my own proper raid on proxmox, also tought me about datasets and how i can make those available to different lxc

    Personally i am very hands off with my server, the hardest part is often choosing what ip i want to give a service, i rarely update or mess with it if not strictly necessary.

    For hardware i recommend plenty of ram (can Be bought and installed seperatly), more cores is usually better and internal graphics can save you some hassle depending on what you are doing (also allows you to dedicate a Big gpu to some services).

    A warning on second hand corporate machines, the performance is often good But quite fans are often an afterthought. I onxe got a beast of machine for free but you could hear it spin from anywhere in my house.

    A good practical case is always a blessing when you need to check the insides.





  • The technical term seems to be a JBOD bay. (Just a Bunch Of Disks)

    Basic ones are probably usb, ideally you have something that has a SFF port. Modern ones might also have thunderbolt.

    Finding a micropc that supports SFF out of the box might be a challenge but some do support pci express cards.

    Apparently there also exists something like Oculink which is pci over cable but i know even less about that one.

    EDIT: if you look for “Nas enclosure 4bay” you actually do find plenty of options (Jonsbro N3 per example) that allow you to build it all in one unit with a mini-itx board. A nas pretty much just is a pc with special software so this would be what i recommend.


  • Maybe i miss some perspective here because i never had the spare money to consider a storebought nass. The convenience never sounded like it was worth being locked down to its software.

    My server is “just a pc”

    I got a case with external drive slots (it also needed to fit a gpu), but i suppose external drive cases also exist that can connect to a micro computer build.

    The software is proxmox, which imo is amazing. Its virtualisation and backup software and performs really well and has a proper gui.

    I have numerous lxc (linux container that is not a full vm) that each run their own docker with a single service. I can ssh into those from my main system or visit the terminal and other panels in the proxmox gui. Many services host a gui to my network and i could probably make it so cli is minimal but i personally am comfortable with that so…

    I also run a few full vms on it, including some windows desktops.

    You could probably also host actual Nass software this way.

    All of these work well next to eachother and share resources. Snapshots and backups of individual systems or data can be made with ease.

    If it doesn’t fit your usecases you can get the off the shelf ones i guess but for others interested here, maybe this helps.










  • Hardware does not need a steep upfront costs.

    You don’t need a nasa pc to run nextcloud, larger businesses routinely trow away machines that are beyond what you need. Chances are family of a member already has some machines they where going to trow away. Your hardware priorities are most cpu cores with as much compatible ram.

    The advantages of having your own hardware is you can run multiple local servers and let members experience without additional costs. Imagine it like a private mini internet run by members that only is accessible at location.

    I highly recommend proxmox as a server os which has 1 line helper script commands that create a whole nextcloud installation and others automatically, its also very easy to backup those.


  • We need to split clients from providers.

    Invidious and freetube could diversify to accept multiple alternative sources besides youtube content.

    If the content exists on multiple platforms the user could set a preference and orded or backup providers.

    As creators make a switch to smaller platforms the users who use these clients are unaffected. It works similar to our fediverse, a community can just change instance and everyone can still access it the same.

    Creators could test migration by posting to multiple providers themselves. Those reliant on YouTube money specifically could premiere on youtube and after some time reupload elsewhere.

    Those that dont rely on youtube money can do the reverse where the later youtube upload serves more as an ad to their alternative main channel.